$sudo vi /etc/default/snmpd 
# This file controls the activity of snmpd and snmptrapd
# MIB directories.  /usr/share/snmp/mibs is the default, but
# including it here avoids some strange problems.
export MIBDIRS=/usr/share/snmp/mibs

# snmpd control (yes means start daemon).
SNMPDRUN=yes

# snmpd options (use syslog, close stdin/out/err).
#SNMPDOPTS='-Lsd -Lf /dev/null -u snmp -g snmp -I -smux -p /var/run/snmpd.pid 127.0.0.1'
SNMPDOPTS='-Lsd -Lf /dev/null -u snmp -g snmp -I -smux -p /var/run/snmpd.pid'

cacti通过snmp监控ubuntu9.10网卡流量遇到的问题

折腾无线，snmp总是链接不上，debug报如下错误；

+ Running data query [1].
+ Found type = '3' [snmp query].
+ Found data query XML file at '/var/www/cacti/resource/snmp_queries/interface.xml'
+ XML file parsed ok.
+ Executing SNMP walk for list of indexes @ '.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.1'
+ No SNMP data returned
+ Found data query XML file at '/var/www/cacti/resource/snmp_queries/interface.xml'
+ Found data query XML file at '/var/www/cacti/resource/snmp_queries/interface.xml'
+ Found data query XML file at '/var/www/cacti/resource/snmp_queries/interface.xml'

谷歌百度，终于找到解决办法，记录之。。。

bear@njava:/var/www/njava$ sudo vi /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf 
# First, map the community name (COMMUNITY) into a security name
# (local and mynetwork, depending on where the request is coming
# from):
# sec.name  source          community
#com2sec paranoid  default         public
#com2sec paranoid  default         njava
com2sec readonly  default         public
bear@njava:/var/www/njava$ sudo /etc/init.d/snmpd restart

获取到后的数据源

+ Running data query [1].
+ Found type = '3' [snmp query].
+ Found data query XML file at '/var/www/cacti/resource/snmp_queries/interface.xml'
+ XML file parsed ok.
+ Executing SNMP walk for list of indexes @ '.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.1'
+ Index found at OID: '1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.1.1' value: '1'
+ Index found at OID: '1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.1.2' value: '2'
+ Index found at OID: '1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.1.3' value: '3'
+ Located input field 'ifIndex' [walk]
+ Executing SNMP walk for data @ '.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.1'
+ Found item [ifIndex='1'] index: 1 [from value]
+ Found item [ifIndex='2'] index: 2 [from value]
+ Found item [ifIndex='3'] index: 3 [from value]
+ Located input field 'ifOperStatus' [walk]
+ Executing SNMP walk for data @ '.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.8'
+ Found item [ifOperStatus='Up'] index: 1 [from value]
+ Found item [ifOperStatus='Up'] index: 2 [from value]
+ Found item [ifOperStatus='Down'] index: 3 [from value]
+ Located input field 'ifDescr' [walk]
+ Executing SNMP walk for data @ '.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.2'
+ Found item [ifDescr='lo'] index: 1 [from value]
+ Found item [ifDescr='eth0'] index: 2 [from value]
+ Found item [ifDescr='eth1'] index: 3 [from value]
+ Located input field 'ifName' [walk]
+ Executing SNMP walk for data @ '.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.1'
+ Found item [ifName='lo'] index: 1 [from value]
+ Found item [ifName='eth0'] index: 2 [from value]
+ Found item [ifName='eth1'] index: 3 [from value]
+ Located input field 'ifAlias' [walk]
+ Executing SNMP walk for data @ '.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.18'
+ Found item [ifAlias=''] index: 1 [from value]
+ Found item [ifAlias=''] index: 2 [from value]
+ Found item [ifAlias=''] index: 3 [from value]
+ Located input field 'ifType' [walk]
+ Executing SNMP walk for data @ '.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.3'
+ Found item [ifType='softwareLoopback(24)'] index: 1 [from value]
+ Found item [ifType='ethernetCsmacd(6)'] index: 2 [from value]
+ Found item [ifType='ethernetCsmacd(6)'] index: 3 [from value]
+ Located input field 'ifSpeed' [walk]
+ Executing SNMP walk for data @ '.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.5'
+ Found item [ifSpeed='10000000'] index: 1 [from value]
+ Found item [ifSpeed='100000000'] index: 2 [from value]
+ Found item [ifSpeed='0'] index: 3 [from value]
+ Located input field 'ifHwAddr' [walk]
+ Executing SNMP walk for data @ '.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.6'
+ Found item [ifHwAddr=''] index: 1 [from value]
+ Found item [ifHwAddr='00:0D:60:D4:BC:04'] index: 2 [from value]
+ Found item [ifHwAddr='00:0D:60:D4:BC:05'] index: 3 [from value]
+ Located input field 'ifIP' [walk]
+ Executing SNMP walk for data @ '.1.3.6.1.2.1.4.20.1.2'
+ Found item [ifIP='127.0.0.1'] index: 1 [from regexp oid parse]
+ Found item [ifIP='8.8.8.8'] index: 2 [from regexp oid parse]
+ Found data query XML file at '/var/www/cacti/resource/snmp_queries/interface.xml'
+ Found data query XML file at '/var/www/cacti/resource/snmp_queries/interface.xml'
+ Found data query XML file at '/var/www/cacti/resource/snmp_queries/interface.xml'
+ Found data query XML file at '/var/www/cacti/resource/snmp_queries/interface.xml'
+ Found data query XML file at '/var/www/cacti/resource/snmp_queries/interface.xml'
+ Found data query XML file at '/var/www/cacti/resource/snmp_queries/interface.xml'

参考：http://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/linux-networking-3/cacti-traffic-stats-snmp-config-prob-378983/

Tags: cacti, snmp, ubuntu